Choosing the Right Welding Protection and Shade Selection Charts

Job Protection Product Chart
While this chart provides general recommendations as to which product types are to be used in welding protection it should be used as a general guide only and not a mandatory prescription. Each application should always be considered on its own merit since there are usually many variables that must be taken into account. In general, however, this chart follows the recommendations of the American National Standards Institute.

  Construction Mining and Foresty Electrical Welding Gas Welding and Cutting Laboratory Metals Overhead
Welding Helmets
YES
YES
 
YES
YES
Welding, Cutting and Grinding Goggles
YES
 
YES
YES
 
Welding Curtains/Screens
YES
YES
YES
YES
 

Shade Selection Charts


Operation Arc Current Minimum Shade Suggested Shade
Shielded Metal Arc Welding <60
60-160
160-250
250-550
7
8
10
11

10
12
14
Gas Metal Arc Welding and Flux Cored Arc Welding <60
60-160
160-250
250-550
7
10
10
10

11
12
14
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding <150
150-500
8
8
10
12
Air Carbon Arc Cutting <500
500-1000
10
11
12
14
Plasma Arc Welding <20
20-100
100-400
400-800
6
8
10
11
6 to 8
10
12
14

 
Operation Arc Current Minimum Shade Suggested Shade
Plasma Arc Cutting
 
 
<300
300-400
400-800
8
9
10
9
12
14
Torch Brazing
3 or 4
Torch Soldering
2
Carbon Arc Welding
14

Gas Welding

     
Light
Medium
Heavy
<3.2
3.2-12.7
>12.7


4 or 5
5 or 6
6 or 8
Oxygen Cutting      
Light
Medium
Heavy
<25
25-150
>150


3 or 4
4 or 5
5 or 6


Operation Protectors Typical Filter Lens Shade
Electric Arc
Welding Helmet, Hand Shield
10 to 14
Gas
Welding Goggle, Faceshield, Helmet, Hand Shield
4 to 8
Cutting
Welding Goggle, Faceshield, Helmet, Hand Shield
3 to 6
Torch Brazing Welding Goggle, Faceshield, Helmet, Hand Shield
3 to 4
Torch Soldering
Welding Spectacles, Faceshield
1.5 to 3

Metric Conversion Chart


Inches Centimeters
2" x 4 1/4" (5.08 cm x 10.80 cm)
4 1/2" x 5 1/4" (11.43 cm x 13.34 cm)
2.6" x 4 1/4" (6.60 cm x 10.80 cm)

Refer to ANSI/ASC Z49.1-88 Standard for additional information. Standard can be obtained by writing to: American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJuene Road, Miami, Florida 33135.

(ANSI) American National Standards Institute and (ASC) Accredited Standards Committee

Warning: All welding helmets and faceshields must be worn with spectacles and/or goggles. These charts are not intended to be the user's sole reference in the selection of eye and face protectors.

Refer to ANSIZ87.1-1989 Standard for additional information. Standard can be obtained by writing to: ANSI, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.

Copyright © 1999 Sellstrom. All rights reserved. This information is provided “as is”, in the form of an informational guide, and is not to be considered a warranty of product performance. Due to the diverse field conditions and other variables which can affect a product’s performance, Calolympic Safety disclaims all warranties (expressed and implied) as to any product’s performance or any information provided.


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